Gabriela Fernandes Interview | International Women's Day

Sharing the journey of Gabriela Fernandes, a Brazilian Architect who achieved registration in NSW.

Gabriela Fernandes - Brazilian Architect (ARB NSW) living in Sydney.

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"The more we are exposed to different cultures, the more we evolve, and this evolution is directly reflected in the quality of our projects."

Tell us about your Migration Process and how you adjusted to the new culture

As soon as I graduated from university in Brazil, I moved to Australia just a few months later. When I arrived, my English level was quite basic, but I have always been a great communicator, have a natural ability with languages, and consider myself highly adaptable.

Having previously lived abroad—including part of my university studies in Spain—I was already accustomed to embracing new cultures. My primary goals in coming to Australia were to deepen my knowledge of architecture and local culture, improve my English skills, and ultimately work in the architecture industry here.

Fortunately, things worked out exactly as I had hoped. I started working in my first week in Australia by proactively networking at an architecture and construction expo. I distributed my business cards and, thanks to my friendly approach, confidence, strong portfolio, and expertise in various design software, I secured my first job. Initially, I worked as a drafter, and over the years, I progressed to becoming a registered architect.

My migration to Australia was through the 186 Direct Entry visa, as my profession—architect—is in high demand here. I now have eight years of experience, filled with both challenges and achievements. The journey required immense effort and commitment, particularly in validating my degree and attaining my professional registration. I had to learn a great deal, from traditional Australian construction methods to the entire technical vocabulary, as well as local legislation, including the National Construction Code (NCC) and Australian Standards.

Despite the hard work, every step of this journey has been worthwhile. Thanks to architecture, I was able to become an Australian citizen, live in a country I chose, and enjoy an exceptional quality of life.

What Challenges did you face initially and how did you overcome them?

Without a doubt, language was my biggest challenge when I first arrived in Australia. While I had a basic understanding of English, professional communication—especially in an industry as technical as architecture—was a completely different level. I overcame this by fully immersing myself in the language and exposing myself to as many opportunities as possible to practise.

I attended every event I could, surrounded myself with native English speakers, listened to podcasts, and re-read books I had previously read in Portuguese but in English. I also forced myself to watch everything without subtitles, even when it was frustrating at first. Some people say that to be an architect, you need to be curious, because we design spaces for people, and to do that well, we need to understand them. In many ways, learning a new language is the same—you need curiosity and a strong sense of necessity to push yourself forward.

Another significant challenge was proving myself in a new market. When you arrive in a different country, no one knows your background or what you’re capable of. No one knows that you came from an award-winning university or worked at that famous firm. You have to start fresh and demonstrate your skills from scratch. Language is an incredible tool to help make that happen—to communicate effectively, connect with people, and showcase your expertise. An immigrant needs to be humble and always in a state of learning. Over time, with persistence and adaptability, I was able to build trust, gain recognition, and grow in my career.

How has your Experience working in architecture in Australia compared to your home country?

There are many similarities, but of course, it is a different language, different software, and different regulations. However, I believe that architecture is a highly global profession.

During my university years in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, I had a great mentor who was at one point the president of the Institute of Architects of Brazil and also the vice president for the Americas at the International Union of Architects (UIA). He used to say that he did not teach to train architects to work only in Salvador; he taught to train architects for the world. And we do not need to know everything, but we need to know where to look and what questions to ask.

This mindset has guided my journey in Australia. Every day, I continue to learn, ask the right questions, and most importantly, know where to find the answers. The fundamental questions you ask when starting an architectural project remain the same, no matter where you are in the world. However, the answers will always be different, shaped by local requirements, cultural contexts, and environmental factors.

These differences are what lead to unique and diverse architectural outcomes.

Have you noticed significant Differences in Design approaches or the architectural industry in general?

Yes, especially in residential architecture. While some trends tend to spread globally—particularly with the influence of the internet—Australia’s cultural diversity brings a wide range of innovation and references to the industry.

The architectural landscape here is shaped by a mix of international influences, local climate considerations, and strong regulatory frameworks. This results in unique design approaches.

How does your Cultural Experience influence your daily work as an architect in Australia?

Brazil is a major reference in architecture, especially in Modernism and Brutalism. I come from a highly traditional university with strong foundations in these architectural movements, which continue to influence my design approach today.

Additionally, Brazil has an abundance of natural materials, and I always strive to incorporate this reference into my work within a contemporary context. Since I specialise in residential projects, I have many opportunities to explore these ideas, blending natural elements, strong design principles, and modern functionality to create unique and thoughtful spaces.

Are there specific Elements of your Culture that you incorporate or highlight in your projects?

Absolutely! Brazilian marbles are highly sought after here in Australia—they are not only stunning but also incredibly valuable. Whenever possible, I love incorporating them into projects to highlight their unique beauty and rich textures.

Another element I am truly passionate about is the Cobogó. For those unfamiliar, Cobogó is a distinctively Brazilian architectural feature, created in the 1920s. In Australia, it is known as breeze blocks. Cobogós are perforated masonry elements that allow natural ventilation and filtered light into buildings while also creating beautiful visual effects with light and shadow.

Some of Brazil’s most iconic architects, such as Oscar Niemeyer and Lina Bo Bardi, incorporated Cobogós extensively in their work. Their projects demonstrate how this element can be used to create elegant, functional, and climate-responsive designs, something I always strive to bring into my own work in Australia.

Have you found that Cultural Diversity has enriched your projects or presented additional challenges?

Diversity is always a positive force—it pushes us to broaden our perspectives, explore different solutions, and rethink how spaces are used. The more we are exposed to different cultures, the more we evolve, and this evolution is directly reflected in the quality of our projects.

As architects, we design for people, and to create better buildings, we must first understand who they are, how they live, and what they need. Cultural diversity enriches this process by bringing new ideas, different ways of thinking, and unique design influences, ultimately leading to more thoughtful, adaptable, and innovative architecture.

How has your experience in Australia influenced your professional development as an architect?

My experience in Australia has profoundly shaped my professional development. Becoming an architect in a foreign country has made me a more resilient and empathetic professional, requiring adaptability and an understanding of diverse perspectives. It has also strengthened my leadership skills, as I have learned to manage teams and projects within a culturally diverse context.

Without a doubt, this experience has broadened my knowledge and enriched my approach to design, positively influencing the quality of my projects and my overall performance as an architect.

Have you participated in specific professional development Programs for Migrants ?

I have not officially participated in any professional development programs specifically for migrants. However, I have always made an effort to stay connected with the migrant community and seek guidance from individuals who have already achieved the goals I aspire to.

I joined groups for Brazilian architects, networking groups, and became involved with ArLA and its founder, Dani, who is an extraordinary person. We first met online after I participated in the "Think Big" podcast by Tara, an Australian landscape architect and English teacher. Dani and many of the other ArLA members are wonderful women who have shared invaluable experiences throughout this journey.

Have you found it helpful to engage in local Professional Networks in Australia? How has your professional network influenced job opportunities or collaborative projects?

Absolutely. Engaging in local professional networks in Australia has been incredibly beneficial.

When you desire something, it’s important to talk about it, connect with people, and make yourself known.

I truly believe that every person we meet presents an opportunity. These opportunities can be mutually beneficial, contributing to each other’s journeys. I have gained many interesting opportunities through casual conversations, even when I wasn't actively looking for them. The connections I’ve made within these networks have often led to unexpected collaborations and job prospects.

Are there Resources or networks that you have found particularly useful in your own professional journey?

There is now an abundance of information available online, and I have found it incredibly beneficial to revisit architecture books I had previously read in Portuguese, now in English.

The process of qualification recognition and professional registration, along with all the study references involved, was crucial to my development. Additionally, reviewing project examples available through local councils has been insightful, as it has helped me understand architectural representation, legislation, and construction methods specific to Australia. These resources have been invaluable in enhancing my professional knowledge and understanding of local practices.

I also share my daily work routine on Instagram @gf.archi. Anyone interested is welcome to follow me there for updates.

What was the process of recognising your Overseas Qualifications in Australia like? Did you face challenges in this aspect?

Yes, I faced many challenges in the process of having my overseas qualifications recognised in Australia.

Beyond the language barrier, there were the everyday challenges of finding time to study while working, managing academic responsibilities, and balancing daily life without the support of family nearby. This, I believe, was one of the most difficult aspects.

While I have my partner here, I recognise that for many, this journey is a solitary one, and I deeply admire their resilience. Choosing to work in another country is not just a challenge—it’s a complete reinvention of oneself and a new beginning.

What Motivated you to register as an architect in Australia?

My primary motivation was the opportunity to officially use the title of "architect", which is legally protected in Australia. I saw the registration process not only as a means to earn that title but also as a valuable learning experience—and it certainly was.

While I had already been working on my own projects, some required formal certification. Completing the registration process ensured that my qualifications were fully recognised and allowed me to continue growing professionally.

What Advice would you give to other migrants looking to establish themselves and work in the field of architecture in Australia?

Architecture is a beautiful profession, and my advice to other migrants looking to establish themselves in Australia is to dedicate themselves fully.

Invest time in studying and familiarising yourself with local practices, and don’t hesitate to seek out opportunities. Stay persistent and never give up. When you finally reach the level you have been striving for, make a difference. Always remember where you came from and work to make the industry a better place for those who follow.

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👩‍💼 Thank you Gabriela for this interview! Lets connect on Linkedin.

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